Established in 1960 with an intake of 60 and now the intake is 120. Department has well qualified faculty & well equipped laboratories as per the requirement of AICTE and MSBTE The faculty is engaged in improving the quality of education as well as enhancing the skills in the students to suit the requirements of present construction industry. The teaching & learning is carried out with modern teaching aids, and technical visits. Also various lectures are arranged frequently by experts from industry. Overall development of students is made sure through encouraging students to participate in various State Level Competitions/Seminars & Sports activities.
Department is engaged in Third Party Audit (TPA) of Civil Works carried out for various Municipal councils/Corporations Department also extends facility of Testing of Construction Materials required for various civil works to many Government and private organizations Generates ample revenue through TPA Inplant training in the last semester of 40 credits for enhancing the employability and entrepreneurship skills of students After completion of this diploma program, students shall have the competencies in supervisory skills, drafting skills, estimation and costing, tendering, surveying and many more and they may be recruited as site Engineers, Junior Engineers, Trainee Engineers in construction industry specially and in other various organizations such as Municipal Corporation, MAHAGENCO, Irrigation department, PWD, NTPC, L&T, Railways, Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran, MCGM, Mhada, Metro etc.
Govt. of Maharashtra provides and gives preference to the diploma holders of Civil Engineering an opportunity to undertake a contract up to an amount of Rs. 15 Lacs setting aside Security Deposit and Earnest money.
Vision
To provide quality education in Civil Engineering and prepare national proactive technician in contribution towards social uplifting and national building
Mission
To prepare disciplined, compassionate and virtuous technician to make significant contribution to the economic development of the state and the country on a whole.
Programme Outcomes (POs)
PO1: Basic and Discipline specific knowledge: Apply knowledge of basicmathematics, science and engineering fundamentals and engineering specialization to solve the Engineering problems.
PO2: Problem analysis: Identify and analyse well-defined Engineeringproblems using codified standard methods.
PO3: Design/ development of solutions: Design solutions for well-defined technical problemsand assist with the design of systems components or processes to meet specified needs.
PO4: Engineering Tools, Experimentation and Testing: Apply modern engineering tools and appropriate technique to conduct standard tests and measurements.
PO5:Engineering practices for society, sustainability and environment: Apply appropriate technology in context of society, sustainability, environment and ethical practices.
PO6:Project Management: Use engineering management principles individually, as a team member or a leader to manage projects and effectively communicate about well-defined engineering activities.
PO7:Life-long learning: Ability to analyze individual needs and engage in updating in the context of technological changes
Programme Specific Outcomes (PSOs)
PSO 1. To understand, read, draw & interpret drawings of different Civil Engineering Systems.
PSO 2. To be able to supervise different Civil Engg. sites.
PSO 3. To conduct different surveying activities in Civil Engineering Practices.
PSO 4. To evaluate scope of civil engineering works
Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs)
PEO1. Diploma graduates will establish themselves as skilled technicians and quality supervisor in solving the problems for addressing the needs of the society.
PEO2 Diploma graduates will be well equipped with latest technologies prevailing in the construction industries and making themselves able to stand confidently and industriously in the rapid changing scenario in India and abroad.
PEO3. Diploma graduates will pursue lifelong learning and will establish themselves as the leaders, both in their chosen profession and in other activities and act professionally and ethically while making decisions fulfilling the social, cultural and sustainability requirements.
Civil Engineering (HOD)
I welcome you all to this exciting branch of Civil Engineering, one of the core and most fundamental engineering branches. Civil engineering department is a part of this institute since its inception and has grown significantly over the past six decades in terms of faculty, laboratories, equipments and infrastructure. We are proud to be having and actively involved in consultancy projects/technical audits/third party audits of various government organizations and municipal corporations and provide/produce quality technical reports whereby we generate noteworthy revenue for Government of Maharashtra and get opportunity to have hands on experience in the field resulting into sharpening our skills that make us and our students successful in professional life. I assure you that we as a family shall provide you the knowledge, skills and attitude to develop you into a finest technician/engineer and a wonderful human-being. We all faculty members with our experience, qualifications and expertise are dedicated and passionate to make you the best and enviable in the field of Civil Engineering. With our fun loving and stress free attitude, I hope to make your stay in this institute as the most enjoyable, full of excitement and a great learning experience. All the best!
» Generated ample revenue through Third Party Auditing
Result Analysis last 3 years:
First shift:
Academic
Year
No
of final year students
No of
students passed
2020-21
62
60
2019-20
70
61
2018-19
74
57
Second shift:
Academic
Year
No
of final year students
No of
students passed
2020-21
54
48
2019-20
62
57
2018-19
66
48
List of MOUs:
Sr
No
Name
of Industry
Date
of MoU
1
Entech Consultants,Dombivali,Thane
18-09-2017
2
Om Ajay Constructions,Thane (W)
4-12-2018
Staff Achievements:
Sr
No
Name
of Staff
Achievement
1
Dr.D.K.Gupta
1.Worked as Third party auditor for civil engineering projects.
2.Attended training in ‘Inculcating Universal Human Values in Technical Education’.
2
Mrs.S.S.Chavan
1.Worked as Third party auditor for civil engineering projects.
2.Attended training in ‘Inculcating Universal Human Values in Technical Education’.
3
Mr.D.K.Fad
1.Worked as Third party auditor for civil engineering projects.
2.Attended training in ‘Inculcating Universal Human Values in Technical Education’.
4
Mr.P.A Pisal
1.Worked as Third party auditor for civil engineering projects.
5
Mrs.S.M.Male
1.Worked as Third party auditor for civil engineering projects
2.Successfully completed 4 weeks Industrial Training Programme on “Energy Storage, Harvesting, Materials Characterization Techniques and Applications organized by NITTTR, Chandigarh, Online AICTE recognised FDP.
6
Mrs.S.R.Hegonde
1.Successfully completed Foundation training Programme for Class-I Officers of Higher & Technical Education Department (40 Days).
Industrial Visits:
Sr
No
Name
of Industry
No of
students beneficiaries
Date
1
Industrial Visit at Jodhpur,Jaisalmer, State-Rajsthan
53
21/01/2025 To 26/01/2025
2
Industrial Visit at Colaba Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Mumbai
108
20/04/2023 To 21/04/2023
3
Industrial Visit at Water Treatment Plant,Bhandup, Mumbai
96
24/01/2023
4
Industrial Visit at Chandigarh, Manali
56
29/01/2024 To 04/02/2024
5
No industrial visit organized due to COVID -19 pandemic situation since March 2020
----
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Expert Lecture :
Sr
No
Name of The Activity
Date
Agency/Experts Involved
1
Expert Lecture on Building Finishes and Wall Finishes
23/11/2024
Prof. Tarannum Khan, Assistant Professor, Vidyavardhini's Bhausaheb Vartak Polytechnic, Vasai Road
2
Expert Lecture on Surveying II
13/11/2024
Mr. S.K.Kale, Surveyor, MMRDA, Mumbai
3
Expert Lecture on Advance Surveying Equipments
17/10/2024
Mr. Rohit C.Sawant, Sr. Lecturer, Pravin Patil COE, Bhayandar
4
Expert Lecture on Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS
16/10/2024
Mr. Rohit C.Sawant, Sr. Lecturer, Pravin Patil COE, Bhayandar
5
Expert Lecture on Sustainable Cementitious Product
09/02/2024
Mr. Neelamkumar Sawant, State Head, Technical Services, JSW Cement Ltd.
6
Expert Lecture on Rebarman Software
25/08/2023
Mr. Muniraja, M.D. Rebarman Software.
7
Expert Lecture on Rebarman Software(Online Mode)
07/04/2023
Mr. Muniraja, M.D. Rebarman Software.
8
Expert Lecture on Sustainable materials used in Construction
24/03/2023
Mr. Neelamkumar Sawant, State Head, Technical Services, JSW Cement Ltd.
9
NIRMAAN 2k21 online festival for students
03/07/2021 & 04/07/2021
Civil Dept. G.P. Mumbai
10
Technical webinar on Shifting Of Utilities In concrete Roads.
23/01/2021
Ultra Tech Cement
Event Organized by Department:
Sr
No
Name
Of Event
Sponsoring
Authority
Duration
1
NIRMAAN 2k21 online festival for students
Civil Dept. G.P. Mumbai
03/07/2021 & 04/07/2021
2
Technical webinar on Shifting Of Utilities In concrete Roads.
Ultra Tech Cement
23/01/2021
3
Technical webinar on Water proofing and Car parking flooring.
Ultra Tech Cement
23/12/2020
4
Infrastructure Development Projects in Mumbai
Civil Dept. G.P. Mumbai
05/02/2018 To 09/02/2018
Co-curricular/Extra-curricular Activities:
Sr
No
Name
Of The Activity
Date
Agency
involved
1
NIRMAAN 2k21 online festival for students
03 & 04.07.2021
Civil Dept. G.P. Mumbai
2
Technical webinar on Shifting Of Utilities In concrete Roads.
23.01.2021
Ultra Tech Cement
3
Technical webinar on Water proofing and Car parking flooring.
23.12.2020
Ultra Tech Cement
4
Expert lecture on different types of surveys.
08.03.2019
Mr. Santosh Gawade of S Enterprises, Land Surveyors
5
Expert lecture on Concrete technology
01.03.2019
Kshitij Hande of Chryso Company.
6
Expert lecture on Innovative Concrete Solution
16.02.2019
Mr Pratap Surve of e-Cube Consultants
7
Expert lecture on Repairs and Maintenance of Buildings
02.02.2019
Mr Sharad Sonawane, Om Ajay Construction
8
Expert lecture on Financial management
30.01.2019
NityanandSingh, Disha Trust
9
Workshop on Self defense workshop for girls and women.
18.01 2019
Abhedya under Maharashtra State Commission for Women.
10
Expert lecture on Construction site Safety
05.12.2018
Lokesh Chopade of Sharayu Enterprises
11
Expert lecture on Building Repairs
06.10.2018
Mr Nirmal Jain of Avon Project Consultants
12
‘Swacchata Abhiyan Saptah’
06.10.2018
Civil Department
13
Expert lecture on Disaster Management (First Year)
01.10.2018
Prashant Kamble&Mr Bhushan Padgare of Civil Defence, Mumbai
14
Expert lecture on Disaster Management (Second Year)
01.10.2018
Prashant Kamble&Mr Bhushan Padgare of Civil Defence, Mumbai
15
Expert lecture on Concrete Mix Design
16.09.2018
Ultra Tech Cement
16
Expert lecture on Rehabilitation of Buildings
11.09.2018
Kevin Varghese of Shantanu Enterprises
17
Expert lecture on Project Management
01.09.2018
Arvind Singh Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
18
Expert lecture on Modern Day Concrete
01.03.2018
Ambuja Cement
Wrong, using magic to create bread out of thin air Are you kidding me Even the Pope cannot do this.As an enterprising wizard, he naturally agreed to fight back hard against the Holy See who dared to kill wizards.
This dispute, which has spread more and more widely, has vaguely exceeded the boundaries of debate, and has naturally attracted the attention of Harov and others.Lin En has a hunch that this may be one of the most important factors in defeating the false god Ella
At four o clock in the afternoon, in the newly built airport in the city of kerosene, thirty fighter planes were parked neatly in the wide field, their silver fuselages shining brightly in the sunlight.
Linn shrugged. This strange yet reasonable statement left Jeffrey speechless.As the savings in the hands of the residents increase, they will no longer be willing to go hungry.
Although the electrotherapy induction method developed by Anthony gives wizards the ability to perceive and control electric charges, to put it bluntly, this is just a trick, and their understanding of electricity is very limited.The temptation to break through the current level and become a great wizard is too great.
This is also thanks to the poor uprising that Lin En asked Redel to start.They were not the only ones buying and selling wheat during this period.
With the current war situation against the empire, there is no need for these vehicles to be used on the battlefield.The people of the kingdom consume more than twice as much food in a day as the poor people of the empire.
It s just that quantum mechanics is too difficult. This year, more than thirty great wizards took the quantum examination, and only five of them successfully passed Although they were fully prepared, Raphael and the others were still a little nervous when they actually stood in front of the Sun Furnace.
Vittorio s support arrived quickly, and rune locks glowing with magic light extended from the void, sealing the gaps in the magic barrier.End of this chapter Speaker Harrov, did something happen Seeing several Speakers suddenly stand up from their seats, Raphael immediately realized something was wrong and hurriedly asked.
What they need to do every day is to exercise their spirit through specific prayer rituals and improve their devotion to the Lord.I heard that Master Lin En is preparing to build a new sun on the earth An alchemist lowered his voice and spoke.
They still have half of the wheat that they have not thrown away.At their current life level, they no longer need oxygen to maintain body functions and can survive even in a vacuum.
Nande suddenly felt that he was one step closer to God.Dennis nodded, said nothing, rolled up his sleeves, and immediately started to improve the thruster.
The strong thrust caused the halfling girl to hit the seat cushion heavily at the back.Amidst a roar, the fighter jet smoothly completed the deceleration and landing operation, and parked on the specially built runway on the outside together with the two even larger airships.
Subconsciously, Maca thought that Darren must be lying, but she couldn t help but have some expectations in her heart, because these outsiders did show abilities beyond expectations.If all are used, brain swelling and pain will occur, and you may even face the risk of brain death.
Then it s up to you to make the arrangements, Randall The saint quickly made a decision.Leave it to me Darren gritted his teeth and was the first to agree.
However, the opponent has the ability to release a large evasion storm, and even the body is shrouded in a wall of wind.Linn calmly moved Vittorio s hand away. Just as the other party thought, he has now completed the transformation from a low dimensional to a high dimensional form.
This is a naked provocation, a war Where is their granary I will send people over immediately to burn all the wizards food The nobles present were furious and ready to overthrow.Each time the small gear rotates, it drives the middle gear to rotate for one moment, and one rotation of the middle gear drives the large gear to rotate for one moment.
The largest main ship relies on this technology to avoid the extremely large range created by the God of Thunder.This gap was really too big At this moment, Linn took action.
Now it is said that it has been completed. The power has increased by about eight times compared to before, and has also eliminated the effects of the large nuclear explosion technique.Fortunately, her swordsmanship was not weak and was enough to deal with most threats, so she was able to survive.
In this way, you don t have to worry about the most critical issue of finding enemies.By the way, let me send a few more fighter planes to the empire, especially the Holy City, to have a look.
As for the hard work, of course, the smooth operation of the fusion reactor is indispensable for their tireless efforts.Every step taken by those giants who are seven or eight meters high may shake the mountain and the ground.
Immediately afterwards, wisps of flames ignited from the air, using high temperatures to stop the chief judge from bleeding to prevent him from bleeding to death.Only those who dared to step out of the royal capital had suffered heavy losses in a war.
Is there any obstacle in casting After listening to Philip and others description, Linn was also quite surprised.Since the distance is shortened, from the perspective of low dimensions, both the light carrying information and the spacecraft exceed the speed of light.
Everyone present was a great wizard, so it was naturally not difficult to understand.Ivina tightened the thin blade in her hand. In this way, the crisis facing the empire now is indeed more severe than that in the north.
She looked down from a high position and scanned the four people around her with her star like eyes.Although her physical fitness is very good, she has never been able to jump to such exaggerated heights without the help of magic and magic.
After all, the time left for us is too short, but the enemy is extremely weak In fact, you haven t run out of a solution yet, but there hasn t been a very important problem that can be solved
For example, using alpha particles to bombard beryllium.distance, it fell down This blow could not be avoided
Lin En realized this immediately, because the opponent locked him firmly from a high dimensional level.
Hill s question undoubtedly touched on his knowledge blind spot, so he coughed twice in embarrassment and spoke.Moreover, the clergy of the church cannot be judged by common sense.
Everyone, the empire has now reached its most critical moment Cynthia s voice was not loud, but it accurately reached the ears of everyone present.Not bad Isaac Newton nodded with satisfaction, and then continued following Harrov s words.
So far, Linn has only seen three people with similar abilities.among. This is the speed of sound, and under Linn s personal guidance, Harrov, who has just been promoted to legend, has also mastered it Lin En, Aurora and Vittorio also followed and disappeared from everyone s sight in an instant.
Discussions and disputes resounded everywhere in the City of Fire and Oil.The heavier the object, the deeper the depression will be in the space, which is the distortion of space and time.
Mortan almost bit his teeth into pieces, but he did not dare to attack rashly, so he had to speak again.To obtain 1 kilogram of weapons grade uranium 235, you need to mine less than 200 tons of uranium ore at most.
Now that they have been in the labor camp for several months and have taken the initiative to bring them information about foreign lands, a certificate of surrender is enough.A statue of Ella Lin En thought this way, and then spoke.
Those severed heads have also been smashed to the ground.After scanning it for a few times, he felt a chill running up from the soles of his feet into his heart.
The Medal of the Sun is the highest honor in the magic world.Only by breaking through and becoming a true legend can we hope to completely defeat that false god So after the meeting, Linn followed Vittorio to the secret location where Joshua was imprisoned.
How is it Does it taste good Lin En asked quickly. Although he added a lot of trace elements to it to enhance its nutrition, it was hard to say what the specific taste was.Muto, bite him A blue beast shadow rushed towards Vittorio like a mad dog.
Those wizards probably could not have imagined that they would restore the strength of the empire s guards and launch a surprise attack overnight just ten hours later.There are densely packed star dots all over it. Each star point is a star, and the position of each planet is even marked in detail.
In addition, in the letter, Anthony also flattered him fiercely, saying that these research results were derived based on his Maxwell equations and calculus formulas, and then euphemistically stated that he had discovered a new explanation The model of the internal structure of elements may be very subtly different from the star orbit formula he proposed before
Of course, Linn knew that this subtle difference was probably a huge difference.
Anthony kept pacing in the laboratory, thinking about what went wrong with his photoelectric effect and why the light beam could not produce a surrounding magnetic field.No, Lydia, you should stay at the Alchemy Research Institute first.
Otherwise, how could the other party suddenly write a paper that could shock the meeting In the short time it took to deal with Ryan, Farrell, who was bound with magic threads, had been turned into a mummy Due to the powerful soul of the great wizard, Farrell still retains a slight consciousness, but this only aggravates the torture.
Lynn, Harrov, Aurora and other speakers took Raphael and others to the rear and asked about the details of the matter.Have to keep half an eye open. It s finally over now The airship sailed at full speed and soon passed the protective barrier and was swallowed up by the surging space time gate.
On the poster, a ferocious looking priest in white robes is holding a scepter high, facing a wizard Yaoyao with flames, storms and ice floating around his body.They can also think of countless similar methods. The so called constant speed of light and the theory of insurmountability are like tissue paper.
Liang Yexuan s eyes were filled with the fire of gossip.The sensors connected to the IBMz15 can monitor what is happening in the computer room.
The reason why he was willing to come to Beishu Continent was not only because of his relationship with Yin Shilan, but also because he wanted to become stronger.In the eyes of the Foundation Establishment monks, this Escape Technique had no effect at all.
A junior light body charm could last for an hour. This is it Comparing the terrain in front of him with the map given by Gu Jia, he knew he had found the right place.There was a loud bang, and a jar suddenly exploded.
And looking at Gu Jia s appearance, he doesn t look like he is 123 years old.Although this connection is not very strong, this is the first time that he has used the Finishing Point.
You must know that only seven sects on Tianhai Island had such a level of technique.So when Master Ma said that he paid for the skills and spiritual objects with contribution points, he didn t care at all.
There are conflicts between the sect and the outside world at the Golden Core Stage, most of which It s up to Elder Jian to solve it.Low grade low grade spiritual fields are the worst of high grade spiritual fields, but the spiritual fields here have reached the lower limit of low grade low grade spiritual fields.
No one responded to him, which he had expected. But just in case, he still asked politely.But the problem is that in a battle of this level during the Qi Refining Period, even a hint of sword intent is enough to give Li Shiming a huge advantage.
There are many monks in the main hall, and they are all busy.He had not been punished for a long time before Han Yu had already used them all.
After he walked into a shop with a cold atmosphere, he was invited to the second floor.Even if a monk in the early stage of Qi refining holds a low grade magic weapon, he can resist it with his body.
No need, don t disturb me Li Yuanba said this time and closed the door directly, blocking Wang Chengjun from the door.The explosion and the monks in Huoguangfang City were all aware of it.
The most important thing is that Li Yuanba cannot be allowed to leave alive.The monkey cannot determine the effectiveness of these spiritual fruits, but it is able to use the spiritual fruits to brew the best wine
Li Shiming was afraid that the Monkey King would destroy the Houer Wine, so he adopted the most risky fighting method that would cause the Monkey King to make wrong judgments.
He immediately discovered the difference between spiritual thoughts and spiritual thoughts.As soon as he entered the courtyard, he immediately threw several spirit stones to strengthen the formation here and began to practice.
Then the shock wave of the explosion arrived, completely shattering the soul.If you want to observe the strength of the guardian spirit beast, the easiest way is to make a lot of noise.
Li Yuanba is also in seclusion. The three tasks of the year have been completed and no one will say anything.If he takes part in the alchemist assessment, there will be no problem in passing the junior alchemist assessment.
After this blow, the soul of the six fingered sound demon let out a sharp cry unwillingly.Here is the Buddhist practice of vomiting lotus from the mouth.
The speed of the rocket that is still climbing exceeds the speed of a mid Jindan monk.
True Lord Crouching Tiger said quickly It is an honor for me, Crouching Tiger City, that the four demon kings are willing to come to Crouching Tiger City.Fortunately, there were eight ghost kings blocking the front, otherwise the following would have been The golden elixir monk was unlucky.
If there are enough of them, wouldn t the Ghost King present be human Does everyone have a chance As if he sensed what everyone was thinking, the giant ghost king smiled bitterly and said I m afraid you are overthinking.Some people were dissatisfied just now, feeling that the One horned Ghost King gave Qingyang too much, but now they hear After hearing these words, everyone suddenly remembered, yes, in the situation just now, some of them were trapped by the Diamond Demon Suppressing Pearl.
Zhenjun Chiye was in disgrace, Zhenren Yuanzhu would definitely not have a good outcome, and Qingyang also let out a bad breath.It was completely one sided. Those four people could only parry but had no power to fight back.
Even if he encountered any danger, he would at most behave like an ordinary Jindan cultivator, appearing very low key.The female worm crawled a few times in Qingyang s palm, then stopped, and then the whole body They curled up together and began to form a cocoon outside.
The others supported the lightly injured and seriously injured, and headed all the way towards Tianjiazhuang.If Huangquan Valley was so easy to enter, everyone would have figured out the inside a long time ago.
At the same time, with a thought, he quickly took out five giant swords and formed a five element sword array to block him.The ninth level golden elixir monk was originally prepared to finish off the white haired old woman, but when he saw the one who stopped him, even Zhenjun Yaoyue had to respect him a bit.
After this move, the group of foundation building monks were immediately frightened.If you feel that you deserve it, just treat her well in the future.
Qingyang s sneer made Master Yuan Zhu angry. We were all high level monks.He did not dare to do anything. I believe that the fatal blow delivered by my senior Yuanying ninth level monk did not even hurt an eighth level Yuanying monk, and this was even when the other party had just blocked the attack of the giant ghost king.
And Yang Chengzu was not to be outdone. With a thought, a dragon headed crutch suddenly appeared, blocking all Qingyang s escape routes.In other words, this matter has actually been targeted by several top figures in Chujiang City for a long time, but they have been hiding in the dark and not taking action, just waiting for Master Guihe to do the free coolies.
The flesh and blood that was swallowed soon leaked out.Often you can t even buy them even if you have spirit stones.
The sect in this Divine Infant Garden has disappeared for who knows how many years.This thing was inherited by all the sects. Things are not something they can care about, let alone whether this thing is useful or not.
Have you ever considered my feelings at all After hearing this, Fuliu Ghost King asked The One Horned Ghost King almost laughed out loud.If the Golden Core monks clear the Hundred Ghosts Map, they can not only meet the Baimei Ghost King, but also get it from the city lord s palace.
There is no big problem with the technique. Young Master Lingxu is not afraid of death, but he is afraid of life worse than death.Slowed down a little, and fell into the siege of spiders.
More than eighty years have passed, and Qingyan City has not changed much.Leaving aside the others, on the life and death arena, after Zhenjun Shifu was ready, he looked at Qingyang coldly, as if looking at a dead man, and said In the life and death arena, until death, I will never let you do it again this time.
As an old friend of the One Horned Ghost King for many years, I naturally want to seek justice for him.Qingyang gradually gained a certain understanding of the location.
As for Dou Changzai, he really wanted to go and see the excitement, but he also knew that Baimei Ghost King and Qingyang would not take him there, so he stayed in Baimei City.If you can t use it at ordinary times, try not to use it.
The only opponents for high level monks are high level monsters.Apart from this feeling, He would not have any other feelings anymore, because at this time he had been deeply attracted by Baimei Ghost King.
This cloth bag was said to be a thing inherited by powerful monks.